Il fatto di aver espletato per circa quindici anni le funzioni di Pubblico Ministero in territori caratterizzati da una radicata e forte presenza della criminalità organizzata mi pone come osservatore privilegiato tanto da poter giungere alla conclusione che solo una parte dello Stato intende effettivamente lottare contro le mafie.
La mafia, dopo la stagione delle stragi politico-mafiose degli anni 1992-1993, ha deciso di adottare la strategia politico-criminale tipica della ’ndrangheta, ossia quella di evitare il conflitto armato con esponenti delle Istituzioni e di penetrare, invece, in modo capillare, nel tessuto economico-finanziario ed in quello politico-istituzionale.
L’infiltrazione nell’economia e nella finanza è talmente diffusa in tutto il territorio nazionale che le mafie contribuiscono ormai, in buona parte, al prodotto interno lordo del nostro Paese tanto da far sì che non si possa più distinguere tra economia legale ed economia illegale. Le mafie hanno enormi capitali da investire che rappresentano il provento della gestione del traffico internazionale di droga. Il riciclaggio avviene nel settore immobiliare, nelle finanziarie, nelle banche, nell’edilizia, nel commercio all’ingrosso ed al minuto, nelle società di calcio, nelle società che si occupano di ambiente, nella sanità, nei lavori pubblici; insomma, dove c’è denaro, dove c’è business, le mafie sono interessate.
E quando si controllano, illegalmente, settori nevralgici dell’economia nessun cittadino può dire che si tratta di problematiche a lui estranee, che non lo directly concern: in fact, if organized crime controls the construction cycle we can understand why the buildings crumble to the first earthquake, and if organized crime operates the hazardous toxic waste trafficking to understand why in Italy there is a 'environmental emergency and health care unparalleled in the European Union. The mafia, then, is not a problem only in certain regions of the country, is not something for insiders. It 'a national emergency: criminal, political, economic, social and cultural.
By then, the illegal management of public spending, control of public funds (including EU European Union), the mafia, in the past 17 years especially, have penetrated so complex and pervasive, in politics and institutions. When you can control a significant part of public spending - and I mean especially in this case, regions of southern Italy, but not only - are conditional contracts and subcontracts in all sectors (environment, health, infrastructure, information technology, vocational training, etc..), we will decide who works and works, such projects must be approved, it affects the labor market by deciding together - organized crime, political and business colluding - which people assume and finally a strong influence on democracy through the exchange vote that is to sap the constraint of belonging.
is illegal in the management of public expenditure, particularly through the creation of a myriad of mixed public-private partnerships, which will also produce new forms of corruption: there are, in fact, the Church and briefcases times Poggiolini but the advice, projects, places in teams of joint ventures, hiring, assignments. E 'is also here that the criminal plot between controllers and controlled, it is this segment that is rooted in the collusive relationship between organized crime and pieces of the institutions: politicians - who have also made new arrangements for the illegal financing of political parties - officials e dirigenti di enti pubblici, magistrati, appartenenti alle forze dell’ordine e dei servizi segreti. Spesso il collante di questi segmenti deviati - non residuali, purtroppo - delle Istituzioni sono centri di potere molto influenti: logge massoniche coperte, lobby, comitati d’affari, club di servizi, strutture talvolta con ampie radici nel mondo ecclesiastico.
Di fronte ad un cancro di tali dimensioni la lotta alle mafie a 360 gradi viene svolta da irriducibili: taluni magistrati ed appartenenti alle forze dell’ordine, singoli politici, esponenti della società civile. Siamo ancora troppo pochi e sotto assedio dei poteri forti e di quelli criminali. Lo Stato, nel suo complesso, invece, si accontenta del contrasto solo to a certain 'level' of Mafia extortion, drug trafficking, murder. When dealing, instead, the fundamental issue - one that represents the lifeblood of the mafia system - relations-political mafia, mafia-mafia-economy and institutions, it remains isolated: the state is no longer acting, but servants of the State .
E 'on these issues that the history of Italy has experienced the season of political murders mobsters, is on these plots criminals who are consolidating what you can call the dead to professional servants of the state by joint state same: it is refined techniques of neutralization of the servants of the state uncomfortable, bulky, diverted and anthropologically different for the mafia system. What is worse is that these new strategies - not at the time - take place in silence and in some cases, even with the help of those who should be the main allies of those who oppose - or not talk with political and institutional bridges - the most dangerous and insidious forms of mafia: the white collar of the third millennium.
It is on these issues that I found very important the joint positions, with reference to the fight against the mafia, the European Parliament - the first meeting - between parliamentarians of Italy of Values \u200b\u200band the Democratic Party. And that's why all the democratic forces of the country must ensure that the investigations under way in the prosecution of Palermo and Caltanissetta not suffer interference that may come not only from politics but also from within the same judicial order: I can not remember that, during the very recent, very relevant judicial inquiries right on the white-collar crime have not been detained by the military hand of Riina and Provenzano, but the latest generation of stamped paper of the Superior Council of Magistracy has found that toe parallel with the policy and the powers that be.
Luigi De Magistris
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