Monday, December 13, 2010

Pubic Depilatory Brands

Promoting energy efficiency through the "White Certificates"

di Pasquale Locoro

Questo potente strumento potrebbe consentire di raggiungere elevati livelli di efficienza energetica, ma non è ancora ben compreso dai “grandi utilizzatori”


Che cosa sono e a cosa servono
Riflessioni


What are and what they are:
I " White Certificates" (or "Energy Efficiency Certificates " or TEE) attest to the achievement of energy saving through ' use of technology and efficient systems. These securities are issued by the Market Manager Energy (GME) based on the certification of the savings that are achieved and based on their estimate of the Authority 's Electricity and Gas (Authority). A single certificate is the saving of one tonne of oil equivalent (toe) taken as the unit of measure for expressing the energy balance.
White certificates are born with the ministerial decrees of 20 July 2004 and it AEEG define the technical and economical to use them, annually allocating national targets for electricity distributors and gas.
objectives that are set have a value growing over time and can be reached through the implementation of actions by consumers (eg through the installation of high efficiency appliances or boilers, thermal insulation measures in buildings, measures to increase energy efficiency of industrial processes using high-bulbs efficienza, ecc) in modo anche da trarre un beneficio diretto riducendo la propria spesa energetica.
I distributori devono poi dimostrare all’Autorità di aver conseguito gli obblighi imposti consegnando un numero di titoli di efficienza energetica pari alla propria quota, in modo da non incorrere in sanzioni. L’AEEG dopo aver valutato le singole certificazioni autorizza il GME all’emissione dei certificati bianchi.
In questo campo l’Italia è la prima al mondo per l’applicazione di questo tipo di strumento per la promozione dell’efficienza energetica negli usi finali. L’esempio italiano è stato studiato e analizzato dalla Commissione Europea, dall’Agenzia Internazionale per l’Energia e da tanti altri Paesi.
Con la Direttiva 32 del 2006 la Commissione europea ha indicato i certificati bianchi come uno degli strumenti da utilizzate per conseguire l’obiettivo di contenere i consumi energetici. A partire dal prossimo anno la Commissione valuterà l’opportunità di poter introdurre un mercato a livello europeo dei certificati bianchi sulla base dell’analisi delle esperienze delle varie nazioni.
Ad oggi anche altri stati hanno adottato dei meccanismi simili a quello italiano (ad esempio la Francia e la Polonia).
Oltre agli interventi di risparmio energetico da realizzare per proprio conto presso i consumatori finali, si può fare riferimento anche a società terze, le cosiddette “ESCo” (Energy Services Companies) or you can buy all or part of the share of its obligations by third parties through the sale of white certificates. These exchanges take place through bilateral contracts or through a special market that is organized and managed by the GME based on rules established by the AEEG.
The value of the contribution to be paid to the distributors currently stands at € 100 per tonne of oil saved. These contributions are funded going to take a small share of the distribution tariffs for electricity and gas (this fee is calculated AEEG to ensure that the burden on the total bill consumers' energy can always be much lower than the total economic benefit derived from energy savings).


Reflections:
This mechanism has been successful, but still needs corrective action, because the targets set for 2010 by EEAP (National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency) in energy efficiency would be attained only in the residential sector and only by replacing incandescent lamps with energy-saving devices. The worst situation concerning the industrial and tertiary sector and in particular to give the results were not expected interventions insulation of the walls of buildings and improving the efficiency of lighting systems industry. For these types of interventions you still prefer the mechanism of the tax relief of 55%. Today
then the mechanism of TEE is not yet used properly, even companies that have received these titles have not made work on the medium and long term.
This tool could be enhanced by going to increase the list of actions and incentives to streamline the bureaucracy involved. In part it is dealing with the Authority through " Proposals for new sheets for the quantification of energy savings .
Let's hope so



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