Best States For Disabled

Il CFR Governato dai Gesuiti

Tra coloro che indagano la reale natura del vero potere che controlla il mondo, molti affermano che il gradino ultimo del potere are the various CFR, Bilderberg, Trilateral, the Illuminati, the 13 blood lines, the Rothschilds and Rockefeller. These are undoubtedly essential pieces of work to understand how the real power. But there are some scholars, much criticized, claiming that there is one step higher power, which administers all the families and organizations listed above. The top step would consist of Jesuits (intelligence), Zionist (finance) and the Knights of Malta (military) . The Jesuits are certainly one of the lesser-known organizations in the information circuit alternative complaint that the New World Order, and maybe there's a reason. Ad esempio, secondo alcuni , David Icke è un agente della disinformazione non solo per le sue note teorie non dimostrate sui rettiliani, ma soprattutto per il suo tenerci all'oscuro di fatti molto scomodi. Infatti Icke si atteggia da coraggioso denunciando il Sionismo dei Rothschild, ma evita accuratamente di parlare, se non i casi più unici che rari, dei veri controllori dei Rothschild, cioè i Gesuiti.

" I Rothschild sono la coorte Gesuita e i 'custodi della tesoreria Pontificia '"

Questa sopra è la tesi documentata dall'articolo che vi presento sotto, dal titolo Jesuit-Ruled CFR, ricavato dal sito Vatican Assassin gestito dallo studioso Eric Jon Phelps. Tale articolo ci mostra le infiltrazioni del potere Gesuita all'interno di una delle organizzazioni più potenti del mondo, il Council on Foreign Relations. Forse questo articolo potrebbe darci una risposta del perché le tesi di David Icke e Maurzio Blondet siano diventate così popolari tra i "complottisti" rispetto a quelle di altri autori.
All'articolo originale ho aggiunto diverse note ipertestuali per offrire un'idea più chiara di quanto esposto.

http://www.vaticanassassins.org
8 agosto 2009
traduzione : http://nwo-truthresearch.blogspot.com

Carla A. Hills

The first of the two Co-Chairmen of the CFR is Carla A. Hills, who served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under Gerald Ford (Knight of Malta, 33rd degree Mason, Bohemian Club controlled by the Vatican) and as Trade Representative under George HW Bush ( Knight of Malta, 33rd degree Mason, controlled by the Vatican Bohemian Club, Skull & Bones controlled by the Vatican, also known as the Knights Pontifical Eulogia, CFR). E 'was Assistant Attorney General Elliot Richardson, whose son, Henry S. Richardson, is a professor of philosophy at the Jesuit Georgetown University .

The Jesuit Georgetown University has trained many world leaders

part of the Executive Committee of the Trilateral Commission, and one of the three presidents of the Trilateral Commission ( Peter Sutherland ) was educated by Jesuits al College Gonzaga . Ella è un membro del comitato consultivo del Paternariato per un'America Sicura (PAS) , che è presieduto dai colleghi membri del CFR Warren B. Rudman and Lee H. Hamilton . Rudman fu educato dai Gesuiti al Boston College Law School e Lee Hamilton ha stretti legami con la Central Intelligence Agency diretta dai Cavalieri di Malta dell'Ordine dei Gesuiti. La Hills fa anche parte del consiglio di amministrazione dell' American International Group (AIG), la cui componente collegata al CFR è managed by Edward Liddy (its CEO), who was educated at ' Catholic University of America. Since 1993, the Hills was on the board of directors of Chevron fellow-member of the CFR Donald S. Rice, who was educated at ' University of Notre Dame Roman Catholic , whose Chairman Emeritus, the Roman priest Theodore Hesburgh, one of the key leaders of the' American Empire the 14th Amendment Pope Benedict XVI , was for a long time member of the CFR .

Robert Rubin

The other Co-President of the CFR is the jew mason Robert E. Rubin who served under President Bill Clinton as Secretary of the Treasury has directed the National Economic Council of Clinton. It was a close friend of Clinton. Rubin's ties with Clinton are interesting, since Bill Clinton was educated by Jesuits at Georgetown University , where he was close to the power of the Jesuits (became Class President in his freshman year). Rubin was a member of the board of the Center for National Policy (NPC), which is led by its President Roman Catholic Tim Roemer, another graduate of the University of Notre Dame Roman Catholic, like the mulatto Condolezza Rice , CFR member and past Secretary of State. (From 2010 to the presidency of the CPN took over Stephen Flynn, CFR member, ndt)
Vice President of the CFR is another Jew Freemason, Richard E. Salomon, a senior adviser at the Knights of Malta, cohort Jesuit, David Rockefeller . He is Chairman of the Advisory Board of Blackstone Group. The Blackstone Group is run by fellow members of the CFR Peter G. Peterson (up to 2008, ndt), a former head of the Federal Reserve Bank of Pope New York City, and Stephen A. Schwarzman . Peterson is married to Joan Cooney , who received honorary degrees from both institutions of the Jesuits ( Boston College and Georgetown University ) and whose mother was Catholic Romana. Peterson, in possession of an honorary degree from the Georgetown University Jesuit , was co-founder of the Concord Coalition along with Warren Rudman, who was trained by Jesuits at Boston College .

The Boston College is another stronghold of the Jesuits

The format of the Jesuits Peterson was also a close friend of Bill Clinton formed by the Jesuits. As for Stephen Schwarzman, he was a member of Skull & Bones (which are actually the Vatican Papal Knights of Eulogia) and celebrated its 60th birthday Feb. 13, 2007. One of his friends who attended the birthday party was a Knight of Malta Cardinal Edward Egan . Thus, we can see that both men who run the Blackstone Group, which had close ties with Salomon, the Jesuits were coauditori.

Richard Haass

The President of the CFR, Richard Haass , is another Jewish Freemason of the papal court, a member of the Bilderberg Group controlled dai Gesuiti e dai Cavalieri di Malta (fondato dal sacerdote gesuita Joseph Retinger e dal Cavaliere di Malta Principe Bernardo d'Olanda). Durante la sua permanenza nel Dipartimento di Stato Usa, Haass fu un consigliere vicino al mulatto Colin Powell , un massone del 33° (per ammissione dei siti web massonici) che diresse l' Università Cattolica Romana di Marymount nel 2006. Haass fu inoltre l'inviato speciale degli Stati Uniti per l'Irlanda del Nord, che è un paese per il 40% Cattolico Romano. Haass prestò anche servizio come assistente speciale di George H.W. Bush, Cavaliere di Malta e membro del Bohemian Club controllato dal Vaticano, massone di alto livello, e un Skull & Bones Pontifici Cavalieri di Eulogia. Haass è anche un Erudito Rhodes (le Borse di Studio Rhodes sono state date, in molti casi, a laureati Gesuiti). Come nel tipico modus operandi dei Gesuiti: i Massoni Ebrei sono piazzati in primo piano , mentre Bianchi e Gentili Gesuiti e i Cavalieri Pontifici dirigono tutte le politiche nell'ombra .
Il Gesuita di New York che ha il potere supremo di vigilanza del Cardinale Timothy Dolan del Council on Foreign Relations is Jesuit priest Joseph A. O'Hare .

The Catholic journal America, founded in 1909, cites the Jesuit Godfather O'Hare as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations

Former President of Fordham University Jesuit in the Bronx, the Jesuit O'Hare is one that PRESIDING the CFR as the Knights of Malta David Rockefeller - the Black Pope and most influential Gentile White American capitalism and sign the central bankers. O'Hare was also responsible for having established "the Jew of Court "and a member of the Pontifical CFR Michael R. Bloomberg within the office of mayor of New York City. Yes, the Jew Freemason Bloomberg is a" man made ", produced by the power that Jesuit governs New York. This is the reason why Bloomberg flattered and crawled to the feet of Pope Benedict XVI bugger when that man of sin came to America to converse with the "Skull and Bonesman" President George W. Bush the Caesar / first commander of the "Holy Roman " 14th Amendment, Cartel Corporate Fascist, Socialist-Communist, Masonic Impero Americano di Roma.

La Fordham University, altra potente roccaforte Gesuita

Altri membri che sono connessi al Papato Gesuita sono i seguenti:
Il Dirigente del CFR Peter Ackerman è il Presidente della Freedom House , il cui Presidente del Consiglio di Amministrazione è William H. Taft IV , uno stretto amico di Gerald Ford, un Cavaliere Pontificio e massone di 33° grado. Taft andò a scuola con John Kerry, un massone del 33° grado educato dai Gesuiti Skull & Bones and a Papal Knight of Eulogia. The Director of the CFR
Fouad Ajami is a member of the Bilderberg Group controlled by the Jesuits (founded by the Jesuit priest Joseph Retinger, SJ and Knight Papal Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands) and a former adviser to Condoleezza Rice, who is graduated from Catholic University of Notre Dame (as controlled by the University of Denver CIA/MI6). Ajami is also a friend of Mason Zionist Paul Wolfowitz.
the Director of the CFR Madeline Albright is a Jesuit professor at Georgetown University and another Jew in the papal court.
Il Dirigente del CFR Charlene Barshefsky fu addestrato all'Università Cattolica Americana. Egli fu nominato, dall'istruito dai Gesuiti Bill Clinton, Vice rappresentante del del Commercio Statunitense, insieme a Richard W. Fisher (capo della Gesuita Federal Reserve Bank di Dallas). Fisher si unì ad una banca gestita dai Fratelli Harriman (entrambi Skull & Bones Cavalieri Pontifici di Eulogia) e lavorò sotto Robert Roosa, che aveva legami con la famiglia Rockefeller, coorte Gesuita, e lavorava per la Gesuita Federal Reserve Bank di New York.

The Catholic University shows Charlene Barshefsky among its alumni who have been successful

The Manager of the CFR Henry Bienen is the President of Northwestern University, which is linked to Ford Motor Company. The Ford Motor Company is managed by the Ford family (cohort Jesuit who supported the Nazi party controlled by the Vatican). The President and CEO of Ford Motor Company Alan Mulally, who is Roman Catholic. The Director of the CFR
Alan Blinder was a close friend of the Mason educated by Jesuits Bill Clinton and a Jesuit education board by John Kerry (33rd degree Freemason, Skull & Bones Papal Knight of Eulogia). Blinder was Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve under President Jesuit Alan Greenspam (Sovereign Military Order of Malta - SMOM). The manager of the CFR
Stephen W. Bosworth was given the post of Special Representative of Hillary Clinton, wife of education by the Jesuits Bill Clinton, and the Bilderberg Group controlled by the Jesuits (Retinger Joseph, SJ, Prince Bernhard SMOM). Bosworth is a consultant to the President of the Philippines, educated by the Jesuits (Gloria Arroyo) and is a member of the International Textile Group, run by Wilbur Ross, who is a Jesuit who was trained at Xavier High School, and had ties to the Rothschild Family (Guardians of the Papal Treasury).

From White House website we note the formation of Clinton at Georgetown University and Jesuit of the Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University

The Director of the CFR Tom Brokaw received honorary degrees at Boston College, Fairfield University Jesuit, and Jesuit Fordham University. Was with longtime friend Tim Russert, the Mason educated by Jesuits, who was part of the brotherhood of the Jesuit John Carroll University and had a son who was trained by Jesuits at Boston College.

The Jesuit Community at Carroll University

The Director of the CFR Sylvia Burwell was a friend of Bill Clinton (his deputy chief of increased from 1997 to 1998) who was educated by Jesuits at Georgetown University, where he once served as class president and was close to the power of the Jesuits.
il Dirigente del CFR Frank Caufield fu co-fondatore di Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers insieme a Brooks Byers, un membro del Bohemian Club controllato dal Vaticano. Egli è nel consiglio direttivo di Caremark, che è gestita da Thomas M. Ryan, che è un direttore di Bank of America, la quale fu fondata da un Cavaliere di Malta ed è posseduta per il 51% dai Gesuiti, come riportato da Der Spiegel nel 1958.
Il Dirigente del CFR Kenneth Duberstein fu un amico di Ronald Reagan, il Cavaliere di Malta e il felice membro del Bohemian Club controllato dal Vaticano. Duberstein fu il Vice Presidente of Timmons & Company, che was founded and run by William Timmons, 33rd degree Mason educated by the Jesuits (Georgetown University) who was influenced by Thomas Boggs, educated by the Jesuits (Georgetown University). One of the clients of the lobbying firm of Duberstein is the American Council of Life Insures (ACLI), which is run by Frank Keating, a Knight of Malta educated by Jesuits. Duberstein is a director of Conoco Phillips, which is managed by James J. Order, which funds a library that is under construction at the Roman Catholic St. Norbert College in Wisconsin. The Director of the CFR
Richard N. Foster is a director of TCW Group, which is proprietà di una società connessa ai Rothschild in Francia. I Rothschild sono la coorte Gesuita e i "custodi della tesoreria Pontificia".
Il Dirigente del CFR Stephen Friedman lavorò per Goldman Sachs, che è gestita da Lloyd Blankfein, un socio della famiglia Rockefeller (Coorte Gesuita). Dal 1998 al 2002 prestò servizio come direttore superiore di Marsh & McLennan, che è gestita da Jeffrey Greenberg, che fu istruito dai Gesuiti alla Georgetown University.
Il Dirigente del CFR Ann Fudge ha stretti legami con la General Electric, che è guidata da Jeffrey R. Immelt, che fece the Catholic University of Notre Dame.

Maurice Greenberg

The Director of the CFR Maurice Greenberg is a friend of Henry Kissinger (coadjutor of the Jesuits) who served at the Center for Strategic Studies International and Georgetown University's Jesuit. Greenberg's son, Jeffrey, was trained by Jesuits at Georgetown University. Greenberg was also a friend of Ronald Reagan, the Knight of Malta and happy member of the Bohemian Club is controlled by the Vatican. For years, Greenberg was an adviser to the Chief Executive di Hong Kong, che è un Cattolico Romano addestrato dai Gesuiti che si chiama Donald Tsang (educato in una scuola Gesuita per soli maschi chiamata Wah Yan College). Greenberg è associato alla famiglia Rockefeller (coorte Gesuita) e fu in passato il Presidente, il Vice Presidente e il Direttore della Gesuita Federal Reserve Bank di New York.
Il Dirigente del CFR J. Tomilson Hill è il Vice Presidente del Gruppo Blackstone, che abbiamo già visto essere controllato da collaboratori dei Gesuiti.
Il Dirigente del CFR Richard Holbrooke è un membro del Bilderberg Group controllato dai Gesuiti (Joseph Retinger, SJ, Principe Bernardo SMOM). Egli was advisor to John Kerry, a 33 degree Freemason Skull & Bones Papal Knight of Eulogia trained by the Jesuits. He was adviser to Hillary Clinton, a member of the Bilderberg Group under the control of the Jesuits and the Knights of Malta and the wife of Bill Clinton formed by the Jesuits. The Director of the CFR
Alberto Ibarguen is on the board of Pepsico, which is headed by Indra K. Nooyi, a member of the Bilderberg Group run by the Jesuits, and is a member of the board of the Jesuit Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Director of the CFR
Shirley Jackson is a trustee of Georgetown University Jesuit. The Director of the CFR
Henry Kravis è il figlio di Raymond Kravis, che fu stretto partner commerciale di Joseph Kennedy, un massimo devoto Cattolico Romano Cavaliere di Malta.
Il Dirigente del CFR Jami Miscik è stato Vice Direttore della Cia controllata dal Vaticano. Lavorò come assistente esecutivo di George J. Tenet, Cavaliere di Malta istruito dai Gesuiti.
Il Dirigente del CFR Joseph Nye fu amico di Bill Clinton, formato dai Gesuiti presso la Georgetown University, dove aveva stretti legami con la facoltà dei Gesuiti e fu una volta presidente di classe. Nye fece parte del consiglio del Centro di Studi Strategic and International at Georgetown University. The Director of the CFR
Ronald Olson was registrar of the Chief Judge David L. Bazelon, who had a close friendship with William J. Brennan, a professor at Georgetown University. The Director of the CFR
James Owens is a director of the Institute Peter G. Peterson, who is led by Peter G. Peterson, who is married to a woman who holds honorary degrees from various universities of the Jesuits. Peterson also was co-founder of the Concord Coalition with Warren Rudman, who was educated by Jesuits at Boston College. The Director of the CFR
Colin Powell è un Massone del 33° grado che diresse l'Università Cattolica Romana Marymount nel 2006.
Il Dirigente del CFR David Rubenstein è un co-fondatore del Gruppo Carlyle, che fu sotto il controllo di Cavalieri di Malta come Frank Carlucci e George H.W Bush.
Il Dirigente del CFR George E. Rupp è il decano dell'Harvard Divinity School, un'Università non cattolica prediletta per i coadiutori dei Gesuiti.
Il Dirigente del CFR Anne-Marie Slaughter è un'amica di Hillary Clinton, che è un membro del Bilderberg Group controllato dai Gesuiti, ed è moglie di Bill Clinton (istruito dai Gesuiti alla Georgetown University).
Il Dirigente del CFR Joan E. Spero è un amico di Bill Clinton, il coadiutore dei Gesuiti che fu istruito alla Georgetown University, dove fu presidente di classe molto vicino alla facolta dei Gesuiti. (Un bel po di questi fantasmi del CFR hanno legami con la famiglia Clinton che collabora coi Gesuiti, eh?)
Il Dirigente del CFR Vin Weber ha co-presieduto una task force con Madeline Albright, una professoressa alla Georgetown University dei Gesuiti. Weber è parte del PNAC, che è sotto il controllo dell'Ebreo coadiutore dei Gesuiti William Kristol, the roommate of the Knights of Columbus 4th degree Alan Keys. The Director of the CFR
Christine Todd Whitman is associated with the Rockefeller family (Jesuit cohort). The Director of the CFR
Fareed Zakaria is a publisher of Newsweek, which is owned by the Washington Post Company, which is managed by Donald Graham, a member of the Bilderberg Group under the control of the Jesuits.

original article link: http://www.vaticanassassins.org/2009/08/jesuit-ruled-cfr/

also read:
The Plan Global Governance of the Council on Foreign Relations and World Order Nouvo

The Propaganda of the Council on Foreign Relations

Tenting In The Left Lung

RECS: history and prospects for growth

RECS certificates attesting to the use of renewable per produrre energia elettrica

di Pasquale Locoro

I RECS (Renewable Energy Certificate System) sono dei titoli, pari ciascuno a 1 MWh, che attestano l’utilizzo di fonti rinnovabili per la produzione di energia elettrica. Rappresentano un beneficio per il produttore di energia da tali fonti perché possono essere scambiati, in ambito nazionale e internazionale, in modo disgiunto dall’energia che certificano.
Chi utilizza il certificato (il cosiddetto “ Utente finale ”) mediante il suo acquisto e successivo annullamento (ritiro del certificato dal mercato), anche separatamente dall’erogazione fisica dell’elettricità, testimonia il suo impegno a favore dell’ambiente rendendosi disponibile a pagare un piccolo extra rispetto al prezzo dell’elettricità prodotta dalle fonti convenzionali.
L’idea dei RECS nasce nel 2000 da un progetto volontario e sotto il finanziamento dell’Unione Europea.
Questo progetto aveva lo scopo di favorire lo sviluppo di un protocollo di certificazione comune per poter attuare, a livello internazionale, lo scambio di “ Green Certificates ” alimentato da una domanda di maggiore sostenibilità ambientale da parte dei consumatori di energia elettrica.
Ad oggi questo sistema coinvolge circa 200 membri tra produttori, traders e società di certificazione del settore elettrico ed è presente in 18 paesi europei.
Il nostro Paese è tra i fondatori di questa certificazione e dal 2000 ad oggi si è registrato un coinvolgimento sempre maggiore degli operatori di mercato. Nell’anno appena trascorso hanno partecipato al sistema dei RECS ben 46 società, tra le quali A2A , AB ENERGIE , AGSM ENERGIA e altre ancora. Tutte queste società hanno sottoscritto con il GSE un accordo per andare a disciplinare le attività di verifica degli impianti di produzione da fonti rinnovabili e di emissione, trasferimento ed annullamento RECS certificates of compliance with international regulations. Italy
In fact, the GSE is the body responsible for issuing this certificate (it is said that acts as an Issuing Body) and participates to the international AIB (Association of Issuing Bodies) together with the operators of transmission service, Authority Control and companies specializing in environmental matters.
These certificates could be confused with the Italian green certificates, but there are some differences:

• RECS participation is voluntary and the possible return of the sale of the certificate is only connected to the principles of Green pricing e di sensibilità ambientale delle aziende (un esempio di azienda con il “cuore verde” è Artenergy Publishing );

• ogni certificato fa riferimento alla produzione annua di 1MWh e vengono così considerate anche le applicazioni di piccola taglia (che non rientrano solitamente nel meccanismo dei Certificati Verdi);

• si prevede nel prossimo futuro di allargare ulteriormente la rosa dei Paesi coinvolti in questa iniziativa.

Così come il mercato dei prodotti provenienti da agricoltura biologica cresce e si rafforza sempre di più, anche le aziende che dimostrano di avere una " coscienza Green (defined as companies involved in environmental initiatives, green energy-producing or buying RECS) should be preferred by consumers over all others that are pursuing different environmental policies.

How Deep Are Closet Rails

Per decenni gli uomini hanno modificato intenzionalmente il tempo atmosferico per scopi militari e per il controllo del clima

The article below talks about many of the present more documented research and experiments for climate control , both civilian and military. Although the author does not elaborate on the HAARP project and remains the only surface in the analysis of the true nature of chemtrails that do not Persistent contrails are simple, but intentional illegal spills of toxic substances , however, the article offers an introduction to the many projects and goals of the sorcerer's apprentices who wish to replace God in control of every weather event and in determining the fate of the human race.

Washington's Blog

translation: http://nwo-truthresearch.blogspot.com

The change in the weather effort is well known. For example, governments in seeded the clouds for decades to create more abundant rainfall.

And during the war, to create mud, which delayed the ability of the enemy from using the roads.

As reported by the Guardian in 2001:

During the Vietnam war the Americans launched the Project Popeye, a secret mission designed to sow the tops of the clouds of monsoon showers and unleash extraordinary intensity, which would have wiped out the routes to Ho Chi Minh, used for refueling of the guns. For five years, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos were vaporized during the monsoons, and military intelligence said that rainfall in some locations had increased by one third. This ended only in March 1971, when the journalist [Washington Post] Jack Anderson disclosed the project, public opinion and provoked such an outburst of anger to pass the General Assembly of the United Nations a universal treaty banning the War environmental .

But strategists U.S. Air Force, in recent times, have put forward new proposals to launch new weather weapons. Instead of using silver iodide, the idea is to spray fine particles of coal, which absorbs the heat to trigger localized flooding and to bog down the troops and their equipment. Lasers mounted on aircraft have also triggered bursts directed against enemy aircraft, while other lasers could be directed to the mist on the ground to mark the route to enemy targets.

What works or not, past experience tells us wary of manipulating the weather. In 1947, meteorologists tried to put an end to a hurricane in via di dissolvimento, in alto mare, inseminando le nubi. Il giorno successivo l'uragano riguadagnò improvvisamente forza, roteò e colpì Savannah, in Georgia, provocando danni su vaste aree. Gli scienziati del clima furono talmente terrorizzati dal disastro che soltanto nell'Agosto 1969 osarono ritentare.

Quando l'Uragano Debbie si trovava in mare aperto, a 700 miglia dalla costa, essi inviarono tre missioni di inseminazione intorno al suo occhio, il punto in cui le tempeste tropicali presentano la massima intensità, ma i risultati furono misti - con ogni inseminazione i venti dell'uragano si riducevano, ed ogni volta riprendevano velocità.

Interestingly, attempts to alter the weather played by the United States during the Vietnam War were revealed as part of the Pentagon Papers.

How reports the Washington Post July 2, 1972:

The Indochina - according to the testimony of one step of the Pentagon Papers to the long ignored - it was a field of Battle of the test, the place where it rains created specifically along the routes of Ho Chi Minh.

***

Senator Claiborne Pell (DR.I.) is a leading member of Congress who believes this is now reality. "In my mind I have little doubt about that," he says. Rep. Gilbert Gude (R-Md.) said: "I have no doubt that this is happening in Vietnam."

"I think that there is no doubt that the establishment of the rains has been used in Laos along the route," said a representative of the Senate practical issues related to the defense.

** *

In "version of Senator Gravel" of the Pentagon Papers is documented use "failed" prior to 1967. At the end of February 1967, this document reveals that the commands of the Kindred Staff prepared a list of "alternative strategies" for President Johnson.

In one, called "Operation in Laos," we read:

"Continue Operation Pop Eye currently aimed at reducing the practicability of the routes of infiltration ... permission is required to implement the phase of the process of changing weather conditions, successfully tested and evaluated in the same area. (Emphasis added)

In 1967 - according to il cronista Jack Anderson, che pubblicò la prima accusa nei confronti delle piogge provocate intenzionalmente in Indocina - l'esercito statunitense diede inizio al Progetto segreto Compatriota Intermediario "per intralciare la logistica del nemico"... (con) un dichiarato successo nella creazione di nubifragi fabbricati dall'uomo... e condizioni alluvionali" lungo i tracciati di Ho Chi Minh "rendendoli impercorribili".

Il Post spiega che la semina delle nubi non fu limitata al teatro della guerra del Vietnam:

Il Dipartimento della Difesa riporta spontaneamente di avere "notevoli capacità" di dare rise to the rain. The Philippines took the in 1969, a Project of increase in rainfall "for a period of six months at the request of Philippines, India in 1967 on similar invitation on Okinawa and Midway Islands, and in June , July and August 1971 on the Texas exhausted by drought, urgently request the Governor Preston Smith.

***

The creators of rain Navy are currently involved in two outreach programs in California - one in the Pacific off the coast of Santa Barbara, an attempt to increase rainfall on a national forest, the other on Central Sierra, groped to thicken the layer of snow, for the benefit of public services that depend on electrical energy supply.

In 2008, the Denver Post highlighted the enormous scope of the planned changes in weather conditions

Scientists are monitoring more than 150 planned changes in weather conditions in 40 countries including at least 60 in the Western United States. The projects include the production of greater amounts of snow from the clouds for hydropower in California and mitigation of drought in sub-Saharan Africa.

La maggior parte delle attuali ricerche su questa scienza inesatta sono condotte all'estero…

Nel 2005, il Boston Globe fece un resoconto della prima scoperta dello ioduro d'argento come mezzo per modificare le condizioni atmosferiche:

Nel 1946, sul Monte Greylock, nel Massachusetts occidentale, un chimico ricercatore della General Electric di nome Vincent Schaefer lanciò tre libbre di ghiaccio secco frantumato da un aeroplano in una nuvola e produsse una raffica di neve. Fu la prima inseminazione delle nubi ad avere successo - in seguito, quell'anno, il meteorologo Bernard Vonnegut (fratello del romanziere) discovered that silver iodide smoke had a similar effect - and the change in weather conditions that emerged from the realm of con artists and eccentrics. Most meteorologists remained skeptical, but by 1951 10% of the United States suffered the seeding of clouds for commercial purposes.

"The intervention on the weather and climate issues on the desired scale" was far only a few decades, predicted John von Neumann, the mathematician who helped invent and start programming the de first electronic computers that have shaped the weather. Within 30 years, the federal government spese centinaia di milioni di dollari in progetti condotti in tutto il paese, miranti ad aumentare le precipitazioni, a mitigare le grandinate (l'antico nemico dei contadini) e, con maggiore successo, a dissipare la nebbia intorno agli aeroporti. Forse lo sforzo più ambizioso di questa epoca fu il Progetto Stormfury, che inviò aeroplani per inseminare le pareti degli occhi degli uragani con ioduro d'argento, per indebolire i venti prima che toccassero terra.

(Si veda anche questa discussione di uno scienziato del MIT a proposito dell'uso della modifica delle condizioni atmosferiche per mitigare i danni arrecati dagli uragani.)

In addition, the Post points out that - in 1972 - the amendment of the weather had been tested for other applications:

Among the models that can be modified in a predictable way [Robert M. White, the current head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] said, there are the cold mist (which can be dispersed from the airports) cumulus clouds (most common in the tropics - "In Florida," said White, "we were able, almost at will, to make them grow exponentially "); orographic clouds (humidifying the air that moves mountains -" the right temperature you can start to think about milk them to get water ") and hail (which can often be eliminated, according to recent statements by the Russians, who shoot them in the silver iodide using rockets and artillery).

And - as noted by the Post - in 1972 the government was studying the impact of climate change in the weather:

In March, the ARPA director Stephen J. Lukasik told the Senate Appropriations Committee: "Because now it seems very likely that the greatest world powers have the capacity to create change in the weather which can be seriously detrimental to the safety of this country, Blue Nile [computer simulation] was started in FY 70 because the U.S. get the ability to (1) evaluate all the consequences of a variety of possible actions ... (2) identify trends in the global circulation that predict change ... and (3) determine, if possible, the means to combat climate change potentially harmful ... ".

"This means," said Lukasik "learn what should be sought from the atmosphere to disrupt the Earth's climate. I bet you would call a determination of threat. "

The Post also cited the warning of high-level scientists, who warned that the enemy could modify weather conditions as a direct form of war, such as flooded coastal areas where the enemy lay.

Now the change in the weather is so traditional that Texas speaks openly of their plans to seed clouds.

And U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison of Texas introduced in 2004, the Weather Modification Research and Technology Transfer Authorization Act, saying

Changing conditions weather is a general term that refers to any attempt by man to be implemented to alter the time ... These efforts have been made in the United States for over fifty years, in order to reduce damage to crops and properties, can be used to optimize the precipitation during the rainy seasons and reduce the impact of periodic droughts, often severe.

projects alteration of the climate in Texas and other states in the U.S. are more than respectable responses to drought. They try to use the latest technology of science from the clouds to get a larger amount of precipitation. The moisture that is needed to fill the reservoir of fresh water i livelli acquiferi e le cisterne.

(A quanto sembra, il progetto di legge non è passato)

Esiste perfino una Rivista di Modifica delle Condizioni Atmosferiche (qui c'è uno scorcio della stessa).

La Tecnologia è Progredita Molto Oltre L'Inseminazione Delle Nubi Con Ioduro D'Argento

La tecnologia ha fatto enormi progressi dai primi anni '70.

Ad esempio, ieri il Telegraph riportava che Abu Dhabi ‘crea temporal man-made '"using ionizers giant shaped lampshade to generate fields of negatively charged particles, giving rise to the clouds." The Daily Mail reports that Professor Hartmut Grassl, former director of the institute, said: "There are many applications." "One is to obtain water in an arid area. Perhaps this is a very important point for humanity. "

And former Defense Secretary William Cohen said at a conference on terrorism April 28, 1997, that men can:

alter climate ... da lontano, attraverso l'uso di onde elettromagnetiche.

L'Uso di Biossido di Zolfo per Condizionare il Clima?

Tom Wigley – scienziato emerito al National Center for Atmospheric Research ed ex direttore della Climatic Research Unit presso l'Università dell'East Anglia – ha proposto di rilasciare biossido di zolfo nella zona superiore dell'atmosfera per riflettere la luce solare e ridurre il riscaldamento. E guardate questo .

Wigley parla di questa proposta in uno speciale di Discovery channel sulla modifica del clima.

Altri scienziati hanno suggerito la stessa cosa. Guardate – soltanto per esempio – questo , questo , questo , questo , questo , questo , questo , questo , questo e questo .

Ancora Storia… e Temi Complicati da Considerare per il Futuro

Il summenzionato articolo del Boston Globe indicava la complessità dei temi implicati nella modifica delle condizioni atmosferiche:

Nel 2003 la National Academy of Sciences raccomandò “un programma coordinato nazionale” inteso a “condurre un sostenuto impegno nella ricerca” della modifica delle condizioni atmosferiche.

I politici, negli stati dell'Ovest e del Sudovest, stanno sovvenzionando dei tentativi di stimolare maggiore infiltrazione di umidità delle nubi…

Lo scorso autunno un meteorologo di nome Ross Hoffman suggerì, sullo Scientific American, che una rete di satelliti che irradiano microonde avrebbe potuto letteralmente estrarre il vento dagli uragani.

In some of the most arid parts of Mexico, a company named Bedford Ionogenics head apparatus manufacturer of precipitation using an apparatus of steel poles to ionize the air.

China, a country where there is a widespread cloud seeding, has announced plans to produce artificially the weather in Beijing for the 2008 Olympics.

Meanwhile, a growing concern for the possible cataclysmic effects of climate change has produced a number of recent proposals, some exposed in great detail, to create a cooling measure neutralizing activity. John Latham, an atmospheric physicist presso il National Center for Atmospheric Research di Boulder, Colorado, ha proposto di aumentare la capacità rifrangente della copertura nuvolosa smuovendo vapore acqueo dall'oceano con una flotta di turbine dall'aspetto di una frusta per sbattere le uova.

Alcuni anni fa, una squadra guidata dal fu Edward Teller suggerì di creare un effetto simile lanciando un milione di tonnellate di minuscoli palloni di alluminio nell'atmosfera.

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Man mano che la nostra capacità di capire i cambiamenti del tempo aumenta, e poiché la minaccia del mutamento climatico si ingigantisce, Some scientists are ready to challenge the uncertainty and ethics dell'armeggiare tangled with the heavens ...

The U.S. military - not surprisingly - was fascinated by the possibility of divine weather arsenal. According to Spencer Weart, a physician and historian of science at the American Institute of Physics, the review at the Department of Defense was "maybe the Russians will do a real Cold War, or perhaps going to make them, so we must be ready." The funds of the Pentagon funds a number of climate research at the time, helping to create the weather patterns that we use now in the weather. Lovers of war dreamed degli scenari di guerra climatica che stendevano una cappa di nebbia su un aeroporto o colpivano con la carestia il granaio del nemico.

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Ma i massimi progetti di ingegneria climatica provenivano dall' Unione Sovietica . Il più ardito tra di essi fu una proposta, formulata alla fine degli anni '50, di sbarrare lo Stretto di Bering e, pompando acqua dall' Oceano Artico nel Pacifico, portare acqua calda verso nord dall'Atlantico per sciogliere la calotta polare, rendendo navigabile l' Oceano Artico e riscaldando la Siberia. Il più importante climatologo sovietico, Mikhail I. Budyko, mise in guardia contro questa ipotesi, sostenendo che gli effetti finali sarebbero stati troppo difficili da predire (anche se egli stesso si era trastullato con l'idea di riscaldare l'Artico ricoprendolo di fuliggine per diminuirne la capacità riflettente). John F. Kennedy, candidato alla presidenza, suggerì agli Stati Uniti di collaborare al progetto. Mentre nei due paesi proseguivano discussioni saltuarie del progetto Stretto di Bering, fino agli anni '70, in quel periodo il governo americano perse interesse per tutto il campo della modifica delle condizioni ambientale.

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Nel 1972, un'inseminazione delle nubi condotta dal governo in Sud Dakpta fu seguita da un violento diluvio, e più di 200 persone restarono uccise nella conseguente alluvione. I meteorologi discordarono sull'ipotesi di attribuire la responsabilità all'inseminazione, ma l'episodio divenne un ignominioso simbolo per coloro che consideravano i modificatori delle condizioni atmosferiche dei moderni Pandora... La cautela di Boyle può essere pregevole, ma oggi gli scienziati hanno migliori mezzi per capire e manipolare le condizioni atmosferiche di quanto non fosse 30 anni fa.

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Alcuni scienziati ed ingegneri, come Daniel Schrag, direttore del Laboratorio di Oceanografia Geochimica di Harvard, show that, given the growing thirst of the planet and its temperature increases, is attracting a real even consider changing the climate in the Soviet Union. Boyle, who spoke at a conference joint MIT-Cambridge University on the subject last year, readily admits: "There are very prominent and serious scientists who are considering these things."

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An Air Force report of 1996 entitled "How the Time Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025" ( Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025) argued that "the extraordinary military capabilities that can result from this field are ignored at our peril."

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Even entirely peaceful objectives would lead to a cascade of seemingly zero-sum conflicts. In the U.S., the seeding of clouds has led to several legal proceedings in which, for example, farmers have accused a neighbor downwind seeding clouds to "steal" their rain. These issues grow in complexity as their scale grows.

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According to Joe Kaplinsky, a technology analyst in London, "Lift up these problems before the technology is actually off the ground is tantamount to denying the potential benefits of a technology just because of any technology can be abused." "Obviously, some people will benefit and others will be defeated," says Kaplinsky "but there are social mechanisms to eliminate disagreements, with the compensation or through democratic debate."

Here's a copy of the study of Air Force Weather As Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025 ".

The American Institute of Physics - the organization mentioned in the Boston Globe - there gives an interesting glimpse into the history of the amendment of the weather:

From 1945 to the '70s have been made a great effort in studies on changing environmental conditions. American entrepreneurs tried the seeding clouds to increase local precipitation, Russian scientists offer unique planetary engineering programs, and military agencies explored in secret "weather warfare".

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In the mid-70s ... The research became controversial in projects instead of "geoengineering" to implement measures that would limit global warming , if this had started to become unbearable.

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At the end of the Second World War some American scientists an idea advanced problematic. If it were true - as some claimed - that men inadvertently change the weather locally cutting down the forests and producing pollution, why not try to purposely change the time? To generations there have been proposals to produce rain, based on the popular tradition that the guns of the great battles brought the rain.

Now, leading experts have begun to take it seriously ... At the end of 1945, a brilliant mathematician, John von Neumann, other leading scientists convened a meeting in Princeton, where they agreed that the intentional change in the weather could be possible. They had expected that this would make a significant difference in the next war. The yields of the Soviets, for example, could be destroyed by creating a drought. Some scientists have suspected that, in parallel Racing against the 'Soviet Union to have more numerous and terrible nuclear weapons, they would be entered in a race equally fatal to control the weather. While the Cold War waned, the U.S. military agencies devoted significant amounts of funds to research on what was called the "weather warfare".

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In 1953, to pursue the idea, was established a Presidential Committee for the Control of Time. In 1958, Congress acted to directly subsidize Research on the expansion of precipitation. They were also running large-scale trials, less openly, the Soviet Union. The military agencies in the U.S. (and presumably the Soviet Union) supported the research, not only sull'inseminazione of clouds, but also about other methods, by injecting material into the atmosphere could alter time. Although most of them were buried in secrecy, the public learned that the war climate could become possible. In an article published in Fortune magazine in 1955, the same von Neumann explained that "microscopic layers of colored material spread out on a frozen surface, or the atmosphere above it, could inhibit the process refractive-radiation to melt the ice and climate change locally. " The effects could be felt far away, even worldwide. "What power is involved on our environment, on the whole of nature," he said. Von Neumann foresaw 'forms of climatic warfare so far not even imagine, "perhaps the most dangerous nuclear war itself. He hoped that this would force humanity to adopt a new comprehensive approach to its political problems.

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Around 1956 the Soviet engineers began to speculate claiming to be able to erect a dam across lo Stretto di Bering e di pompare acqua dall'Oceano Artico nel Pacifico. Questo avrebbe attirato acqua calda dall'Atlantico. Il loro scopo era quello di eliminare il pack ghiacciato, rendere navigabile l'Oceano Artico e riscaldare la Siberia. L'idea ottenne un po' di attenzione negli Stati Uniti - il candidato alla presidenza John F. Kennedy sottolineò che valeva la pena di esplorare l'idea in forma di progetto congiunto con i sovietici, e la discussione continuò negli anni '70.

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Iniziando verso il 1961, Budyko e altri scienziati specularono su come l'umanità avrebbe potuto alterare il clima globale sparpagliando dark dust or soot on snow and ice on the Arctic. The ash would lower the albedo (the reflection of sunlight), and the air is heated. Spread so much dust year after year, would be prohibitively costly. But, according to known theory, the warmer air would have melted the snow and sea ice, and so would have exposed the dark ground below and the ocean water, which would absorb the sunlight and resulted in additional heating. So, once destroyed, the reflective layer could not reform.

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production operation conducted rain in 1972 by the U.S. government in South Dakota was followed by a disastrous flood, and was prosecuted by class action.

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As long ago as 1965, a Presidential advisory panel had suggested that if the greenhouse effect caused by carbon dioxide had become a problem, the government could take measures to counter . The panel did not consider reducing the use of fossil fuels. The members had in mind the geo-engineering projects - to pour something on the ocean water to reflect more sunlight, perhaps, or seeding particles in parte superiore dell'atmosfera per incoraggiare la formazione di nubi riflettenti. Conti aritmetici approssimativi suggerirono che questi passi erano fattibili, e sarebbero costati sicuramente meno di molti programmi governativi. Nel 1974, Budyko calcolò che se il riscaldamento globale fosse divenuto una minaccia seria noi avremmo potuto contrastarlo con soli pochi voli di aeroplani al giorno nell'atmosfera, bruciando zolfo per produrre aerosol che avrebbero respinto la luce solare.

Per alcuni anni, nei primi anni '70, nuovi elementi ed argomentazioni portarono molti scienziati a sospettare che il maggiore rischio climatico non fosse il riscaldamento ma il raffreddamento. Una nuova era glaciale seemed to approach risk as part of the natural ice age, perhaps accelerated human pollution blocking the sunlight. The technological optimists also suggested ways to counter this threat. We could spread soot from cargo planes to darken the snow crab, or even crush the Arctic pack with thermonuclear explosions "clean." [For background see here and here.]

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The bitter struggle between communities sull'inseminazione clouds would be nothing in comparison to the conflicts on Attempts to change the global climate. In addition, as a warning Budyko is that Western scientists, scientists could not predict the consequences of these engineering efforts. We can stop global warming only to find that it triggered a new ice age.

These concerns revived interest in the U.S. Army for the artificial climate change on a global scale. A group from the RAND corporation, a committee of experts for the defense in and around Los Angeles, had worked with a computer climate model developed at the University of California, Los Angeles.

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The RAND group had to scramble to find support elsewhere. Its members turned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense.

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When a panel of the National Academy of Sciences panel convened in 1991 to catalog the options, the members had a long and serious debate on whether to include the great ideas of "geoengineering". The hopes of a future resolution would perhaps encourage people to avoid the work of restriction of greenhouse gases? The panel reluctantly voted to include every idea, so that, if the weather had deteriorated to the punto che i passi radicali sarebbero stati il male minore, i preparativi avrebbero potuto avere inizio. Il loro problema di base fu quello che aveva tormentato la scienza del clima fin dall'inizio - se si fa pressione su questo intricato sistema, nessuno può dire con certezza quali possono essere le conseguenze finali.

Che dire delle scie di condensazione?

La Environmental Protection Agency riporta , in un resoconto dal titolo “Aircraft Contrails Factsheet”:

Le scie di condensazione persistenti possono durare hours, while they widen for several kilometers and from 200 to 400 m in height.

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Figure 2. Photos of two types of contrails. The trail that stretches across the image is a persistent contrail in evolution. Just below it shows a short-lived contrail. The short-lived contrails evaporate soon after they formed to the poor conditions of atmospheric moisture. The persistent contrail shown here was formed at a lower altitude, where there was more moisture ... (Photo: J. Holecek, NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, CO.)

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Figura 3. Scie di condensazione persistenti e scie che si evolvono e si diffondono divenendo nubi cirro. Qui l'umidità dell'atmosfera è elevata, e le particelle di ghiaccio della scia continuano a crescere sottraendo acqua all'atmosfera circostante. Queste scie si estendono per notevoli distanze e possono durare ore . In altri giorni, in cui l'umidità atmosferica è inferiore, gli stessi passaggi si aerei potrebbero aver lasciato scie numericamente inferiori, o addirittura nulla. (Foto: L. Chang, Office of Atmospheric Programs, U.S. EPA.)

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Figure 5. Photograph from a satellite showing an example of condensation trails, which covering Central Europe 4 May 1995. The media coverage, in a photo, is estimated using a computer to recognize and measure the individual contrails on geographical regions of known size. Satellite photos of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) -12 AVHRR data processed by the DLR (adapted from Mannstein et al., 1999). (Reproduced with permission of the DLR.)

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Contrails persistent concern scientists because they increase the cloudiness of the atmosphere. The increase occurs in two ways. First, persistent contrails are clouds of non-linear form that would be formed in the atmosphere without the passage of an airplane. Secondly, the persistent contrails often evolve and become a wide spread of cirrus cloud cover that is indistinguishable from a cloud that occurred naturally (see Figure 3). Currently it is unknown how much of this would have produced more extensive cloudiness without passage of an aircraft. Not enough is known about how clouds are formed naturally in the atmosphere natural to answer that question. Changes to the nuvolosità sono importanti, perché le nubi contribuiscono a controllare la temperatura dell'atmosfera terrestre. I mutamenti della nuvolosità che sono il risultato delle attività umane sono importanti perché possono contribuire a cambiamenti a lungo termine del clima terrestre. Anche molte altre attività umane hanno il potenziale necessario a contribuire al mutamento climatico. Il nostro clima comprende parametri importanti come la temperatura, i modelli delle condizioni atmosferiche e le precipitazioni. I mutamenti del clima possono avere impatti importanti sulle risorse naturali e sulla salute dell'uomo. I possibili effetti climatici delle scie di condensazione sono un componente dell'effetto complessivo che l'aviazione attende dal clima.

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It is estimated that contrails persistent, linear, covering an average of 0.1% of the earth's surface ...

It is clear that persistent contrails jets may affect the weather and climate. I have no idea whether the persistent contrails of jet aircraft have unintended effects that interact with the environment, or an intentional effect of conditioning on the weather.

The articles mentioned in the first part of this paper give support to the possibility that at least some effects may be intentional. E, come notò un workshop internazionale del 2008 sulla modifica delle condizioni atmosferiche:

È solidamente accertato che la riuscita implementazione dell'Inseminazione delle Nubi, che risulta in un aumento delle precipitazioni, ha un significativo effetto positivo benefico nella gestione del problema del riscaldamento globale e del mutamento del clima…

La rete televisiva tedesca RTL dichiara che è stabilito che il governo tedesco ha ammesso i test con scie di condensazione persistenti dei jet a scopi militari - come forma high-tech di “paglia” per distruggere il radar nemico.

L'EPA attribuisce la formazione delle scie di condensazione persistenti dei jet all'altitudine e all'umidità, e anche a tracce di impurità quali lo zolfo contenuto nel carburante dei jet. D'altro canto, alcuni asseriscono che altissime concentrazioni di sostanze chimiche, quali il bario e lo zolfo, siano state trovate nell'acqua delle falde acquifere dopo che l'incidenza delle scie di condensazione persistenti è aumentata. E guardate questo .

Ma determinare se le scie di condensazione persistent jets are deliberately created to influence the climate, or military purposes, or are an unintended consequence of the flight of modern aircraft, or not, is beyond the scope of this essay.

original article link: http://www.pakalertpress.com/2011/01/18/humans-have-intentionally-modified-weather-for-military-purposes-and-climate Decades-control-for-/